Free simulator · Alignment

Rim-and-face shaft alignment

Sweep the dial indicators around the coupling, check that 12 + 6 equals 3 + 9, then calculate the shims and horizontal moves. Apply them and watch the motor come into line.

Rim-and-face shaft alignment simulator preview

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Open full screen · Exam preparation only: always follow the equipment maker's alignment tolerances and your site procedure.

Exam tip: halve the rim reading for offset, divide the face reading by the face diameter for slope, and use the full distance to the back feet (A + B).

What this calculator works out

The shims to add or remove and the horizontal moves at the motor's front and back feet, from rim and face dial readings taken at 12, 3, 6 and 9 o'clock, after checking the readings are valid and correcting for bar sag.

The formula in words

First check validity: 12 plus 6 must equal 3 plus 9, on both the rim and the face dial. The offset at the coupling is half the rim reading. The slope is the face reading divided by the face diameter the plunger travels on. The correction at each foot is the offset plus the slope times the distance from the rim plane to that foot, with the sign reversed.

Worked example

  • Imperial: rim reads −24 thou at 6, face reads −12 thou at 6 on a 6 in diameter; 7 in from the rim plane to the front feet and 24 in more to the back feet. Offset = 24 ÷ 2 = 12 thou high; slope = 12 ÷ 6 = 2 thou per inch. Front feet: 12 + 2 × 7 = 26 thou high, so remove 26 thou. Back feet: 12 + 2 × 31 = 74 thou high, so remove 74 thou.
  • Metric: rim reads +0.24 mm at 6, face reads −0.10 mm at 6 on a 100 mm diameter; 250 mm to the front feet and 600 mm more to the back feet. Offset = 0.12 mm low; slope = 0.10 ÷ 100 = 0.001 mm per mm. Front feet: −(−0.12 + 0.25) = remove 0.13 mm. Back feet: −(−0.12 + 0.85) = remove 0.73 mm.

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